Lawfare Amid Democratic Decline: Speaking at the ICA Pre-Conference on Platforms, Power, and Contested Communication

Stephen Wolgast, University of Kansas, and Bruce Mutsvairo, Utrecht University, after the presentation in Stellenbosch, South Africa, on 3 June 2026. Wolgast presented the lawfare paper at the International Communication Association preconference.

Stephen Wolgast

We spread the word about our work into lawfare at the preconference of the International Communication Association in June. Speaking in Stellenbosch, South Africa, I spoke in a session of about thirty participants describing our goals. 

The paper, by Lucia Mesquita as the lead author and co-written by Mathias Felipe de Lima Santos, Bruce Mutsvairo, Janara Nicoletti and me, explained how legal mechanisms undermine journalism’s democratic role. In the session on platforming democratic decline, it was one of six papers, leaving each presenter with eight minutes. 

Despite the brief time in front of the audience, our paper was well received, with a couple of questions about our scope (currently examining Europe, Russia, Latin America and the U.S.) and the timeframe (posting results in 2027). 

One of the paper’s co-authors, Bruce Mutsvairo, was in the audience and posed with me after the questions. 

The setting sun creates a rainbow over the Lanzerac winery, the site of the ICA preconference in Stellenbosch, South Africa, on 3 June 2026. Stellenbosch is the country’s second-oldest city, after Cape Town, which was the site of the main conference.